Floors Types Construction

Different flooring types.

Floors types construction.

There are various types of flooring materials used in building construction and their selection depends on applications aesthetics and choice of user. Floor ceiling assembly 1 hr. The best basement flooring types are tile laminate or engineered hardwood. Roof protection type i b fire resistive non combustible commonly found in mid rise office group r buildings.

These floors are commonly used these days. Laminate flooring is made with an mdf medium density fiberboard core topped with a photo layer for looks and a thick polymer finish. The types of floors whose topping consists of cement concrete is called cement concrete floor or conglomerate floor. Floor construction including supporting beams and joists roof construction including supporting beams and joists are comprised of fire resistance rating.

Structural frame 2 hr. A raised floor is constructed with a wooden framework that bridges from one exterior wall to another. Its many colors textures shapes and sizes make it an option that could coordinate well with any room in your home. Exterior walls 3 hr.

On upper levels of a house the underside of the floor framing generally serves to back ceiling materials. Also known as a brick and joist structure a type iii building has exterior walls built out of noncombustible materials like masonry or concrete and the floors roof and structural framework can be made of any material permitted by the code like wood. Ceramic tile is one of the most versatile flooring types. These floors consists of 2 5 cm to 5cm thick concrete layer laid over 10 cm thick base concrete and 10 cm thick clean sand over ground whose compaction and consolidation is done.

The construction of suspended concrete floors is similar to that of timber but can span greater distances and offerings better sound insulation properties. These materials handle higher moisture better than hardwood and can be installed on a concrete subfloor. This is the other factor in determining construction class. A simple reinforced concrete flat slab is not usually economical as a suspended floor spanning over 5 m.

This framework may or may not be supported intermediately by girders beams or walls. Laminate can also be glued down but this is rarely necessary or recommended. Almost all types are designed for click together floating floor installation which is quick and easy. The building materials used in the construction of the building elements above will have a fire resistance rating.