Floor Joist 2 X 10 Or 2 X 8

Spaced o c species grade 30 lb ft 2.

Floor joist 2 x 10 or 2 x 8.

The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example. When framing openings use header and trimmer joists. Even when using the strongest wood to build joists for a deck that wood is still subject to the elements and can bend bow or warp with time. Depending on the length of the home and the number of floor joists the additional cost for the heavier floor joists may not be very substantial.

I would use at least 2 2 x 8 sandwiched together if not 2 x 10 or 2 x 12. General rule of thumb is only cantilever 25 percent of the total length of the joist at a maximum some say you can go 33 percent and code does allow that. Scn smooth shank hdg connector nail 600 pack. However with this type of situation the heavier the better so you will have a very stable and secure platform with the use of 2 x 10 s.

Maximum end notches for 2 x 8 2 x 10 and 2 x 12 respectively are 1 13 16 2 5 16 and 2 13 16. A live load of 60 pounds per square foot demands more support and shorter spans. Treated lumber is critical to the performance and safety of an entire system or construction such as deck joists beams and ledger. But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition.

Douglas fir 2 by 10 joists graded as structural select allows joist spans up to 21 feet for a live load of 30 pounds per square foot when spaced 12 inches apart 19 feet 1 inch for 16 inch spacing and 16 feet 8 inches for 24 inch spacing. Use an approved hanger or a 2 x 2 ledger strip on flush beams for spans greater than 12. 2 prime ground contact pressure treated lumber simpson strong tie h2 5a 18 gauge zmax galvanized hurricane tie simpson strong tie strong drive 1 1 2 in. This will give you a much stronger beam.

2 x 8 joists spanning only 8 feet is more than enough. Must use ground contact pressure treated lumber where lumber is at risk for poor air circulation less than six inches from the ground or has poor or no water drainage below the structure. Steel joists offer a stronger straighter and potentially safer alternative to wood.